Observational study post Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) Ocular findings

Fahmy, Marian; Mohamed, Ezz El Din; Raafat, Karim; Abo Elnaga, Heba; Mohamed, Rasha

doi:10.21608/ejomos.2022.174889.1076

Observational study post Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) Ocular findings

Document Type : Original Articles

Authors

¹ Department of ophthalmology, October 6 University

² Department of Ophthalmology, October 6 University, Cairo Egypt

³ Department of Ophthalmology, October 6 University, Cairo Egypt.

⁴ Head if Pulmonology Department October 6 University

10.21608/ejomos.2022.174889.1076

Abstract

Purpose: The present study aimed to look for visual and ocular manifestations during the recovery phase as possible sequelae of COVID-19 infections for prompt diagnosis and management
Methods: This cross-sectional pilot observational study was done on eighty (80) patients who have recovered from COVID-19 infection with recent ocular findings during the out-patient clinic and routine checkup at October 6 University Hospital Outpatient clinic during the period from September 2021 to May 2022. Patients with active COVID-19 infection, severe cases with intensive care unit admission or mechanical ventilator, history of taking chemotherapy, and pregnant women were excluded from the study.
Results: Eighteen out of the eighty patients (22.5%) were found to have positive ocular findings resulting from their COVID illness. 39% of them were females while, 61% were males. As regard onset of symptoms, 12 patients showed early onset of symptoms while 5 showed late onset of symptoms. As regard ocular findings, 39% of patients suffered from diseases of external eye, 33% patients diagnosed by posterior segment affection, 17% of orbit diseases affection, and finally 11% showed anterior segment diseases.
Conclusion: COVID 19 affects ocular, extraocular and adnexal tissues. The prevalence of ophthalmic manifestations among COVID-19 patients was 22.5% of the tested subjects. The highest number of patients suffered from external eye diseases, followed by the posterior segment diseases, subsequently orbit pathology, and finally anterior segment diseases.

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